高中时我有个哥们,学习不错,颜值属于全校半山腰往上那一部分,个儿很高,不少女生都爱多看他一眼。
不过他不看女生,他看书。看什么书?据他当时的话讲,是“未来10年的热门职业概况”。
全英文的。
他告诉我他不准备考国内的大学了,我问为什么,他叹了口气:
“护理专业,国内教不了”
高中毕业之后他便出了国,我们也断了联系,直到几年后的一天,我在领英上偶然间看到了他的个人主页。
当时我已成为一名招聘主管,出于对陌生行业的求知欲,我添加了他的好友,寒暄了几句过后,便开始问起了他的职业现状。
出国之后,学到你想学的专业了吗?
当然,我当时想要学习的是护理专业,而大多数国内学校本科不开设这个专业。
但也还有部分高校会有这个专业吧?
只有一小部分会有,但即便如此,中国学生也很难满足护理专业的入学条件。
原因是学生在入学前需要参加相关的考试,而国内并没有这门考试。
那你最后你选择了哪一所美国大学?
学校我选择的是与安博教育集团合作的海湾州立大学(波士顿),我就叫它BSC好了。
BSC建校70多年,经过了美国教育部认证机构——新英格兰院校协会的认证,同时也是最早一批受我国教育部认可的美国精英文理学院。
而且BSC地理位置优越,位于波士顿市区,毗邻麻省理工等世界名校。
最重要的是,护理学是BSC主抓的特色学科,受美国护理教育认证委员会(ACEN)认证。从这个专业毕业的学生,在美国考护士证都有较高的通过率,并在美国享有优先移民申请的优势。
申请BSC需要什么条件?护士证是个什么概念?
申请BSC有两种方式,一种是比较传统的——拿到高中毕业证,考托福或雅思,达标即可报读本科。
另外一种是,拿到高中毕业证,在安博国际学院完成1年美国衔接课程后,符合录取条件即可报读本科。
这两种方法都非常适合中国学生,相比之下我会更推荐第二种。
安博在中美合作办学项目上有丰富的经验,师资与教学环境也非常优秀。在安博国际学院负责衔接课程的教师,都是安博精选出的高素质、具备全球视野、并对国际化教育有深入了解的名师,能够保证学生在这一年中完成从高中生到赴美留学生的完美转型。
至于护士证的话, 我们一般称之为RN,也就是注册护士。
在美国如何成为一名RN呢?
想要成为一名RN,个人可以通过三种方式之一来完成。
1. 完成护理学副学士学位(ADN)
2. 完成护理文凭课程
3. 完成护理学理学士课程(BSN)
前两项需要两年来攻读,而第三项BSN则需要四年的学习时间。
因为读BSN的学生除了要完成与其他两类项目相同的护理课程外,同时也要学习通识教育的课程。
BSN的毕业生通常比拥有副学士学位或护理文凭的学生拥有更多的工作机会。
拥有BSN的RN会有哪些额外的职业机会?
拥有BSN这种学士学位,可以让RN有机会和能力专注于某些特定的护理领域并赚取更高的工资,这些领域都需要一些额外的培训过。
我可以举几个拥有BSC的RN会获得的额外工作机会:
儿科护士、重症监护护士、肿瘤科护士、临床护士长、护理研究员、护士信息员、临床护士教育者、外科护士、公共卫生护士。
RN的人才缺口和待遇是怎样的情况?
根据美国劳工统计局(BLS)的数据,RN的需求量很大,预计2016年至2026年之间工作机会将增长15%。不断增长的人口需要像RN这样专业的医疗保健人员。
随着RN的退休,也将需要更多的RN。截至 2017 年 5 月的数据统计,RN 的年薪范围从48,690美元到104,100+美元不等。
拿我来说,我现在的月薪折合人民币大概在60K左右吧。
聊了这么多,没耽误你工作吧?不会害你挨上司骂吧?
我已经下班了~而且在美国,医疗体系完备也很正规,每个人各司其职。另外,护士的地位还是很高的,高等级的护士拥有处方权,并且可以单独接待患者,不需要医生的介入。
而且像我刚才说的,美国的RN大多都获得了BSN,是高学历人才,薪资也很高,在美国属于小资群体,也是很受人尊敬的。
往最坏的方面想,就算我被领导骂,我也可以换个工作环境,比如回国。
我正想问呢,也是最后一个问题啦,你觉得护理专业在国内就业的前景如何呢?
仔细想想就知道,现在我国正在经历人口老龄化的过程,在未来,中老年人的护理与疾病防护、治疗,一定会是国家重点关注的领域。
再加上近几年来我国医患关系紧张,学生也会对进入医护行业有所抵触。即便想要入行,具备专业教学条件的院校也屈指可数,这就意味着未来我国的医护人才缺口是巨大的。
所以翻回去看,我走的路,是不是会给现在的学生一些启发呢?
的确,我国当前面临的护士人才需求是巨大的,根据国家卫生计生委2016年11月18日发布的《全国护理事业发展规划(2016年—2020年)》数据显示,截至2015年底,我国注册护士总数达到324.1万,每千人口注册护士数仅为2.36人。要知道,我们面对的,是未来我国2.5亿的老龄人口。
不仅在中国,美国也陷入了护士荒。美国护士协会估算,到2022年,美国至少需要新注册100多万名护士,才能满足国家的医疗需求。
我们都说,要为中国发展贡献自己的力量,现在机会来了,而待遇又足够优秀,那么选择护理专业这条坦途,何乐而不为呢?
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