近日,据泰晤士高等教育发布的2021年度世界大学排名显示:
*英美“霸榜”TOP10,其中美国占据8位;
*中国大陆共有6所高校进入TOP100,其中清华大学首次进入TOP20;
图片来源:泰晤士高等教育微信公众号
由此可见,美国作为世界教育强国,美国大学优势显著。
那么,中美教育制度差异到底在哪里?
升学方面
01
填报志愿方式不同
在中国,大多数地区采用平行志愿的方式进行志愿填报,学生投档时,根据其填报的院校顺序,投档到排序在前且有计划余额的院校,使不少学生与心仪大学失之交臂。
在美国,学生可同时申请多所学校,增加高校和学生双向选择的机会,待学生拿到成绩单后,择优选择入读学校。
02
录取标准不同
在中国,一分定乾坤。高考分数是学生被各高校录取的入门台阶,一次高考失利,将无缘心仪大学。
在美国,不爱高分低能。SAT或ACT成绩是大学招生的重要依据,除此之外,GPA、在校学业名次、课外活动记录和推荐信等也是大学招生的重要参考依据。
就读方面
01
转学难易程度不同
在中国,除非重新高考,否则大学与大学间转学概率几乎为零。
在美国,转学非常灵活,只要学生条件允许,递交申请,即可转学到自己心仪的学校。
02
升学标准不同
在中国,达不到每学期或每学年的升学标准,学生将被给予留级或降级处理。
在美国,学生考试成绩不及格不影响升学,只要修满规定学分,即可毕业。
03
教学模式不同
在中国,老师是课堂的主角,老师讲课时间至少占课堂教学的四分之三。老师一般会通过大量锻炼记忆能力的方式,使学生掌握更广的知识维度。
在美国,学生是课堂的主角,老师辅助教学,运用各种讨论交流的方式进行引导,培养学生独立思考和解决问题的能力。
就业方面
在中国,注重学历。日前,教育部公布,2020年我国高考报名人数达1071万,突破了2008年的峰值1050万,创造了1977年恢复高考以来的历史新高。随着中国高校毕业生数量逐年增多,大学生面临严峻的就业形势。很多学生更看重学历,“挤破脑袋”也要考大学,而专业技能缺失,导致毕业后跨专业就业现象比比皆是,就业情况不乐观。
在美国,注重技能。传统教育固然重要,但对于企业来说,更关注求职者工作能力,是否拥有符合岗位的硬技能。就业指导贯穿学生求学全程,大学在传授知识的同时,为学生提供就业指导性意见。以美国新建筑与设计学院为例,学生在校期间,不仅能享有优质的教育资源,同时可享有全球建筑与设计行业TOP10企业实习的机会,实现毕业即就业。
教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来。如今,出国留学深造已成为越来越多家庭的选择,在这个提倡终身教育的时代,不断学习和成长至关重要。
安博国际学院与美国新建筑与设计学院、波士顿海湾立大学建立了良好的合作关系,以职业发展为导向,为高中毕业生、大学生提供便捷无忧的留学绿色通道,提供国际学分课程、语言集训、留学申请等全方位国际留学服务。
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